Then, therefore, did Pilate take Jesus and scourge him,John 19:1 Additional Translations
Clarke's Commentary on the BiblePilate took Jesus, and scourged him - That is, caused him to be scourged: for we cannot with Bede suppose that he scourged him with his own hand.
As our Lord was scourged by order of Pilate, it is probable he was scourged in the Roman manner, which was much more severe than that of the Jews. The latter never gave more than thirty-nine blows; for the law had absolutely forbidden a man to be abused, or his flesh cut in this chastisement, Deuteronomy 25:3. The common method of whipping or flogging in some places, especially that of a military kind, is a disgrace to the nation where it is done, to the laws, and to humanity. See Matthew 27:26, and the note there. Though it was customary to scourge the person who was to be crucified, yet it appears that Pilate had another end in view by scourging our Lord. He hoped that this would have satisfied the Jews, and that he might then have dismissed Jesus. This appears from Luke 23:16.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Pilate.
Matthew 27:26 Then released he Barabbas to them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified.
*etc:
Mark 15:15 And so Pilate, willing to content the people, released Barabbas to them, and delivered Jesus, when he had scourged him...
*etc:
Luke 23:16,23 I will therefore chastise him, and release him...
scourged.
Psalm 129:3 The plowers plowed on my back: they made long their furrows.
Isaiah 50:6 I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.
Isaiah 53:5 But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was on him...
Matthew 20:19 And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to whip, and to crucify him: and the third day he shall rise again.
Matthew 23:34 Why, behold, I send to you prophets, and wise men, and scribes: and some of them you shall kill and crucify...
Mark 10:33,34 Saying, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be delivered to the chief priests, and to the scribes...
Luke 18:33 And they shall whip him, and put him to death: and the third day he shall rise again.
Acts 16:22,23 And the multitude rose up together against them: and the magistrates rent off their clothes, and commanded to beat them...
Acts 22:24,25 The chief captain commanded him to be brought into the castle, and bade that he should be examined by scourging...
2 Corinthians 11:24 Of the Jews five times received I forty stripes save one.
Hebrews 11:36 And others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings, yes, moreover of bonds and imprisonment:
1 Peter 2:24 Who his own self bore our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live to righteousness...
John 19:1 Parallel Commentaries
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