And he hath strengthened a covenant with many -- one week, and in the midst of the week he causeth sacrifice and present to cease, and by the wing of abominations he is making desolate, even till the consummation, and that which is determined is poured on the desolate one.'Daniel 9:27 Additional Translations
Clarke's Commentary on the BibleAnd for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate - This clause is remarkably obscure. כנף שקוצים משמם kenaph shikkutsim meshomem, "And upon the wing of abominations causing amazement." This is a literal translation of the place; but still there is no determinate sense. A Hebrews MS., written in the thirteenth century, has preserved a very remarkable reading here, which frees the place from all embarrassment. Instead of the above reading, this valuable MS. has ובהיכל יהיה שיקוץ ubeheychal yihyey shikkuts; that is, "And in the temple (of the Lord) there shall be abomination." This makes the passage plain, and is strictly conformable to the facts themselves, for the temple was profaned; and it agrees with the prediction of our Lord, who said that the abomination that maketh desolate should stand in the holy place, Matthew 24:15, and quotes the words as spoken δια Δανιηλ του φροφητου, by Daniel the prophet. That the above reading gives the true sense, there can be little doubt, because it is countenanced by the most eminent ancient versions.
The Vulgate reads, Et erit in templo abominatio, "And in the temple there shall be abomination."
The Septuagint, Και επι το ἱερον βδελυγμα των ερημωσεων, "And upon the temple there shall be the abomination of desolation."
The Arabic, "And upon the sanctuary there shall be the abomination of ruin."
The above reading is celebrated by J. D. Michaelis, Epist. De Ebdom. Dan., p. 120: Vix insignius exemplum reperiri posse autumem, ostensuro in codicibus Hebraeis latere lectiones dignissimas quae eruantur, etc. "A more illustrious example can, I think, hardly be found, to show that various readings lie hid in Hebrew MSS., which are most worthy of being exhibited." Vid. Bib. Hebrews Kennicott, Dis. Gen.
I have only to add that this mode of reckoning years and periods by weeks is not solely Jewish. Macrobius, in his book on Scipio's dream, has these remarkable words: Sed a sexta usque ad septimam septimanam fit quidem diminutio, sed occulta, et quae detrimentum suum aperta defectione non prodat: ideo nonnullarum rerumpublicarum hic mos est, ut post sextam ad militiam nemo cogatur; Somn. Scip., lib. 1 c. , in fine. "From the sixth to the seventh week, there is a diminution of strength; but it is hidden, and does not manifest itself by any outward defect. Hence it was the custom in some republics not to oblige a man to go to the wars after the sixth week, i.e., after forty-two years of age."
Various Readings of Daniel 9:24-27
Having now gone through the whole of this important prophecy, and given that interpretation which the original seemed best to warrant, I shall next proceed to notice the principal various readings found in the Collections of Kennicott and De Rossi, with those from my own MSS., which the reader may collate with the words of the common printed text.
Daniel 9:27והגביר ברית לרבים שבוע אחד
וחצי השבוע ישבית זבח ומנחה
ועל כנף שקוצים משמם
continued...
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
confirm.
Isaiah 42:6 I the LORD have called you in righteousness, and will hold your hand, and will keep you, and give you for a covenant of the people...
Isaiah 53:11 He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many...
Isaiah 55:3 Incline your ear, and come to me: hear, and your soul shall live; and I will make an everlasting covenant with you...
Jeremiah 31:31-34 Behold, the days come, said the LORD, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah...
Jeremiah 32:40-42 And I will make an everlasting covenant with them, that I will not turn away from them, to do them good...
Ezekiel 16:60-63 Nevertheless I will remember my covenant with you in the days of your youth, and I will establish to you an everlasting covenant...
Matthew 26:28 For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.
Romans 5:15,19 But not as the offense, so also is the free gift. For if through the offense of one many be dead, much more the grace of God...
Romans 15:8,9 Now I say that Jesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision for the truth of God, to confirm the promises made to the fathers...
Galatians 3:13-17 Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written...
Hebrews 6:13-18 For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he swore by himself...
Hebrews 8:8-13 For finding fault with them, he said, Behold, the days come, said the Lord...
Hebrews 9:15-20,28 And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death...
Hebrews 10:16-18 This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, said the Lord, I will put my laws into their hearts...
Hebrews 13:20,21 Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great shepherd of the sheep...
the covenant. or, a covenant. cause.
Matthew 27:51 And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in two from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent;
Hebrews 10:4-22 For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins...
for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate. or, upon the battlements shall be the idols of the desolator.
Daniel 8:13 Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said to that certain saint which spoke...
Daniel 11:36 And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god...
Daniel 12:11 And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that makes desolate set up...
Isaiah 10:22,23 For though your people Israel be as the sand of the sea, yet a remnant of them shall return...
Isaiah 28:22 Now therefore be you not mockers, lest your bands be made strong: for I have heard from the Lord GOD of hosts a consumption...
Matthew 24:15 When you therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoever reads...
Mark 13:14 But when you shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not...
Luke 21:20 And when you shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is near.
Luke 21:24 And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations...
Romans 11:26 And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer...
that determined.
Leviticus 26:14 But if you will not listen to me, and will not do all these commandments;
Deuteronomy 4:26-28 I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day...
Deuteronomy 28:15 But it shall come to pass, if you will not listen to the voice of the LORD your God...
Deuteronomy 29:18 Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turns away this day from the LORD our God...
Deuteronomy 30:17,18 But if your heart turn away, so that you will not hear, but shall be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them...
Deuteronomy 31:28,29 Gather to me all the elders of your tribes, and your officers, that I may speak these words in their ears...
Deuteronomy 32:19 And when the LORD saw it, he abhorred them, because of the provoking of his sons, and of his daughters.
Psalm 69:22-28 Let their table become a snare before them: and that which should have been for their welfare, let it become a trap...
1 Thessalonians 2:15,16 Who both killed the Lord Jesus, and their own prophets, and have persecuted us; and they please not God, and are contrary to all men...
upon the desolate. or, upon the desolator.
Daniel 9:27 Parallel Commentaries
Abominations Appalment Cause Causeth Cease Confirm Consummation Covenant Desolate Determined Detestable End Extermination Firm Full Half Makes Midst Oblation Offering Poured Sacrifice Week Wing WrathAbominations Appalment Cause Causeth Cease Confirm Consummation Covenant Desolate Determined Detestable End Extermination Firm Full Half Makes Midst Oblation Offering Poured Sacrifice Week Wing WrathTHE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica®.Daniel 9:27 Mobile Bible
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