John 3:31 Multilingual: He who comes from above is above all. He who is of the earth belongs to the earth and speaks in an earthly way. He who comes from heaven is above all.

◄ John 3:31 ►

New International Version
The one who comes from above is above all; the one who is from the earth belongs to the earth, and speaks as one from the earth. The one who comes from heaven is above all.

New Living Translation
"He has come from above and is greater than anyone else. We are of the earth, and we speak of earthly things, but he has come from heaven and is greater than anyone else.

English Standard Version
He who comes from above is above all. He who is of the earth belongs to the earth and speaks in an earthly way. He who comes from heaven is above all.

Berean Study Bible
The One who comes from above is above all. The one who is from the earth belongs to the earth and speaks as one from the earth. The One who comes from heaven is above all.

New American Standard Bible
"He who comes from above is above all, he who is of the earth is from the earth and speaks of the earth. He who comes from heaven is above all.

King James Bible
He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth: he that cometh from heaven is above all.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The One who comes from above is above all. The one who is from the earth is earthly and speaks in earthly terms. The One who comes from heaven is above all.

International Standard Version
The one who comes from above is superior to everything. The one who is of the earth belongs to the earth and speaks about earthly things. The one who comes from heaven is superior to everything.

NET Bible
The one who comes from above is superior to all. The one who is from the earth belongs to the earth and speaks about earthly things. The one who comes from heaven is superior to all.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
For he who came from above is higher than all, and he who is from Earth is from the ground, and speaks from the earth. He who has come from Heaven is higher than all.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"The person who comes from above is superior to everyone. I, a person from the earth, know nothing but what is on earth, and that's all I can talk about. The person who comes from heaven is superior to everyone

Jubilee Bible 2000
He that comes from above is above all; he that is of the earth is earthly and speaks earthly things: he that comes from heaven is above all.

King James 2000 Bible
He that comes from above is above all: he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaks of the earth: he that comes from heaven is above all.

American King James Version
He that comes from above is above all: he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaks of the earth: he that comes from heaven is above all.

American Standard Version
He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the earth is of the earth, and of the earth he speaketh: he that cometh from heaven is above all.

Douay-Rheims Bible
He that cometh from above, is above all. He that is of the earth, of the earth he is, and of the earth he speaketh. He that cometh from heaven, is above all.

Darby Bible Translation
He who comes from above is above all. He who has his origin in the earth is of the earth, and speaks [as] of the earth. He who comes out of heaven is above all,

English Revised Version
He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the earth is of the earth, and of the earth he speaketh: he that cometh from heaven is above all.

Webster's Bible Translation
He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth: he that cometh from heaven is above all.

Weymouth New Testament
He who comes from above is above all. He whose origin is from the earth is not only himself from the earth, his teaching also is from the earth. He who comes from Heaven is above all.

World English Bible
He who comes from above is above all. He who is from the Earth belongs to the Earth, and speaks of the Earth. He who comes from heaven is above all.

Young's Literal Translation
he who from above is coming is above all; he who is from the earth, from the earth he is, and from the earth he speaketh; he who from the heaven is coming is above all.

Johannes 3:31 Afrikaans PWL
Hy wat van bo kom, is hoër as almal; hy wat van die aarde is, is vanuit die grond en praat vanuit die aarde. Hy wat uit die hemel kom, is hoër as almal.

Gjoni 3:31 Albanian
Ai që vjen nga lart është përmbi të gjithë; ai që vjen nga dheu është nga dheu dhe flet për dheun; ai që vjen nga qielli është përmbi të gjithë.

ﻳﻮﺣﻨﺎ 3:31 Arabic: Smith & Van Dyke
الذي يأتي من فوق هو فوق الجميع. والذي من الارض هو ارضي ومن الارض يتكلم. الذي يأتي من السماء هو فوق الجميع.

ԱՒԵՏԱՐԱՆ ԸՍՏ ՅՈՎՀԱՆՆԷՍԻ 3:31 Armenian (Western): NT
Ա՛ն որ կու գայ վերէն՝ բոլորէն վեր է: Ա՛ն որ երկրէն է՝ երկրաւոր է, ու կը խօսի երկրէն. ա՛ն որ կու գայ երկինքէն՝ բոլորէն վեր է,

Euangelioa S. Ioannen araura. 3:31 Basque (Navarro-Labourdin): NT
Garaitic ethorri dena, gucién gaineco da: lurretic dena, lurreco da, eta lurreco gaucéz minço da: cerutic ethorri dena gucién gaineco da.

Dyr Johanns 3:31 Bavarian
Er, wo von obn kimmt, steet über alln; wer von dyr Erdn stammt, ist irdisch und +rödt aau irdisch. Er, wo aus n Himml kimmt, steet über alln.

Йоан 3:31 Bulgarian
Онзи, Който дохожда отгоре, е от всички по-горен; който е от земята, земен е, и земно говори. Който дохожда от небето е от всички по-горен.

中文標準譯本 (CSB Traditional)
那從上面來的，是在萬有之上；那從地而出的，屬於地，而且所說的也屬於地。那從天上來的，是在萬有之上，

中文标准译本 (CSB Simplified)
那从上面来的，是在万有之上；那从地而出的，属于地，而且所说的也属于地。那从天上来的，是在万有之上，

現代標點和合本 (CUVMP Traditional)
從天上來的是在萬有之上，從地上來的是屬乎地，他所說的也是屬乎地。從天上來的是在萬有之上，

现代标点和合本 (CUVMP Simplified)
从天上来的是在万有之上，从地上来的是属乎地，他所说的也是属乎地。从天上来的是在万有之上，

約翰福音 3:31 Chinese Bible: Union (Traditional)
「從天上來的是在萬有之上；從地上來的是屬乎地，他所說的也是屬乎地。從天上來的是在萬有之上。

約翰福音 3:31 Chinese Bible: Union (Simplified)
「从天上来的是在万有之上；从地上来的是属乎地，他所说的也是属乎地。从天上来的是在万有之上。

Evanðelje po Ivanu 3:31 Croatian Bible
Tko odozgor dolazi, on je iznad sviju; tko je sa zemlje, zemaljski je i zemaljski govori. Tko dolazi s neba, on je iznad sviju:

Jan 3:31 Czech BKR
Kdož jest shůry přišel, nade všeckyť jest; kdožť jest z země, zemskýť jest, a zemské věci mluví. Ale ten, jenž s nebe přišel, nade všecky jest.

Johannes 3:31 Danish
Den, som kommer ovenfra, er over alle; den, som er af Jorden, er af Jorden og taler af Jorden; den, som kommer fra Himmelen, er over alle.

Johannes 3:31 Dutch Staten Vertaling
Die van boven komt, is boven allen; die uit de aarde is voortgekomen die is uit de aarde, en spreekt uit de aarde. Die uit den hemel komt, is boven allen.

Nestle Greek New Testament 1904
Ὁ ἄνωθεν ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν· ὁ ὢν ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐστιν καὶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς λαλεῖ. ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν·

Westcott and Hort 1881
Ὁ ἄνωθεν ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν. ὁ ὢν ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐστὶν καὶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς λαλεῖ· ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν·

Westcott and Hort / [NA27 variants]
Ὁ ἄνωθεν ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν. ὁ ὢν ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐστὶν καὶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς λαλεῖ· ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν·

RP Byzantine Majority Text 2005
Ὁ ἄνωθεν ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν. Ὁ ὢν ἐκ τῆς γῆς, ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐστιν, καὶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς λαλεῖ· ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν.

Greek Orthodox Church 1904
Ὁ ἄνωθεν ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν. ὁ ὢν ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐστιν καὶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς λαλεῖ· ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστί,

Tischendorf 8th Edition
ὁ ἄνωθεν ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν· ὁ ὢν ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐστιν καὶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς λαλεῖ. ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐρχόμενος

Scrivener's Textus Receptus 1894
Ὁ ἄνωθεν ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν. ὁ ὢν ἐκ τῆς γῆς, ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐστι, καὶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς λαλεῖ· ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστί.

Stephanus Textus Receptus 1550
Ὁ ἄνωθεν ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν· ὁ ὢν ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐστιν καὶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς λαλεῖ ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν·

Westcott and Hort 1881 w/o Diacritics
ο ανωθεν ερχομενος επανω παντων εστιν ο ων εκ της γης εκ της γης εστιν και εκ της γης λαλει ο εκ του ουρανου ερχομενος επανω παντων εστιν

Tischendorf 8th Ed. w/o Diacritics
ο ανωθεν ερχομενος επανω παντων εστιν ο ων εκ της γης εκ της γης εστιν και εκ της γης λαλει ο εκ του ουρανου ερχομενος

Stephanus Textus Receptus 1550
ο ανωθεν ερχομενος επανω παντων εστιν ο ων εκ της γης εκ της γης εστιν και εκ της γης λαλει ο εκ του ουρανου ερχομενος επανω παντων εστιν

Scrivener's Textus Receptus 1894 w/o Diacritics
Ο ανωθεν ερχομενος επανω παντων εστιν. ο ων εκ της γης, εκ της γης εστι, και εκ της γης λαλει· ο εκ του ουρανου ερχομενος επανω παντων εστι.

Byzantine/Majority Text (2000) w/o Diacritics
ο ανωθεν ερχομενος επανω παντων εστιν ο ων εκ της γης εκ της γης εστιν και εκ της γης λαλει ο εκ του ουρανου ερχομενος επανω παντων εστιν

Westcott/Hort, UBS4 variants w/o Diacritics
ο ανωθεν ερχομενος επανω παντων εστιν ο ων εκ της γης εκ της γης εστιν και εκ της γης λαλει ο εκ του ουρανου ερχομενος {VAR1: επανω παντων εστιν } {VAR2: [επανω παντων εστιν] }

Nestle Greek New Testament 1904 - Transliterated
HO anōthen erchomenos epanō pantōn estin; ho ōn ek tēs gēs ek tēs gēs estin kai ek tēs gēs lalei. ho ek tou ouranou erchomenos epanō pantōn estin;

HO anothen erchomenos epano panton estin; ho on ek tes ges ek tes ges estin kai ek tes ges lalei. ho ek tou ouranou erchomenos epano panton estin;

Westcott and Hort 1881 - Transliterated
HO anōthen erchomenos epanō pantōn estin. ho ōn ek tēs gēs ek tēs gēs estin kai ek tēs gēs lalei; ho ek tou ouranou erchomenos epanō pantōn estin;

HO anothen erchomenos epano panton estin. ho on ek tes ges ek tes ges estin kai ek tes ges lalei; ho ek tou ouranou erchomenos epano panton estin;

ΚΑΤΑ ΙΩΑΝΝΗΝ 3:31 Greek NT: Tischendorf 8th Ed. - Transliterated
o anōthen erchomenos epanō pantōn estin o ōn ek tēs gēs ek tēs gēs estin kai ek tēs gēs lalei o ek tou ouranou erchomenos

o anOthen erchomenos epanO pantOn estin o On ek tEs gEs ek tEs gEs estin kai ek tEs gEs lalei o ek tou ouranou erchomenos

ΚΑΤΑ ΙΩΑΝΝΗΝ 3:31 Byzantine/Majority Text (2000) - Transliterated
o anōthen erchomenos epanō pantōn estin o ōn ek tēs gēs ek tēs gēs estin kai ek tēs gēs lalei o ek tou ouranou erchomenos epanō pantōn estin

o anOthen erchomenos epanO pantOn estin o On ek tEs gEs ek tEs gEs estin kai ek tEs gEs lalei o ek tou ouranou erchomenos epanO pantOn estin

ΚΑΤΑ ΙΩΑΝΝΗΝ 3:31 Stephens Textus Receptus (1550) - Transliterated
o anōthen erchomenos epanō pantōn estin o ōn ek tēs gēs ek tēs gēs estin kai ek tēs gēs lalei o ek tou ouranou erchomenos epanō pantōn estin

o anOthen erchomenos epanO pantOn estin o On ek tEs gEs ek tEs gEs estin kai ek tEs gEs lalei o ek tou ouranou erchomenos epanO pantOn estin

ΚΑΤΑ ΙΩΑΝΝΗΝ 3:31 Scrivener's Textus Receptus (1894) - Transliterated
o anōthen erchomenos epanō pantōn estin o ōn ek tēs gēs ek tēs gēs estin kai ek tēs gēs lalei o ek tou ouranou erchomenos epanō pantōn estin

o anOthen erchomenos epanO pantOn estin o On ek tEs gEs ek tEs gEs estin kai ek tEs gEs lalei o ek tou ouranou erchomenos epanO pantOn estin

ΚΑΤΑ ΙΩΑΝΝΗΝ 3:31 Westcott/Hort - Transliterated
o anōthen erchomenos epanō pantōn estin o ōn ek tēs gēs ek tēs gēs estin kai ek tēs gēs lalei o ek tou ouranou erchomenos epanō pantōn estin

o anOthen erchomenos epanO pantOn estin o On ek tEs gEs ek tEs gEs estin kai ek tEs gEs lalei o ek tou ouranou erchomenos epanO pantOn estin

ΚΑΤΑ ΙΩΑΝΝΗΝ 3:31 Westcott/Hort, UBS4 variants - Transliterated
o anōthen erchomenos epanō pantōn estin o ōn ek tēs gēs ek tēs gēs estin kai ek tēs gēs lalei o ek tou ouranou erchomenos {WH: epanō pantōn estin } {UBS4: [epanō pantōn estin] }

o anOthen erchomenos epanO pantOn estin o On ek tEs gEs ek tEs gEs estin kai ek tEs gEs lalei o ek tou ouranou erchomenos {WH: epanO pantOn estin} {UBS4: [epanO pantOn estin]}

János 3:31 Hungarian: Karoli
A ki felülrõl jött, feljebb való mindenkinél. A ki a földrõl való, földi az és földieket szól; a ki a mennybõl jött, feljebb való mindenkinél.

La evangelio laŭ Johano 3:31 Esperanto
Kiu de supre venas, tiu estas super cxiuj; kiu estas el la tero, tiu el la tero estas, kaj el la tero parolas; kiu venas de la cxielo, tiu estas super cxiuj.

Evankeliumi Johanneksen mukaan 3:31 Finnish: Bible (1776)
Joka ylhäältä tulee, se on kaikkein päällä, ja joka maasta on, se on maasta ja puhuu maasta. Joka taivaasta tulee, hän on kaikkein ylin.

Jean 3:31 French: Darby
Celui qui vient d'en haut est au-dessus de tous. Celui qui est de la terre est la terre, et parle comme etant de la terre. Celui qui vient du ciel est au-dessus de tous;

Jean 3:31 French: Louis Segond (1910)
Celui qui vient d'en haut est au-dessus de tous; celui qui est de la terre est de la terre, et il parle comme étant de la terre. Celui qui vient du ciel est au-dessus de tous,

Jean 3:31 French: Martin (1744)
Celui qui est venu d'en haut, est au-dessus de tous; celui qui est venu de la terre, est de la terre, et il parle [comme venu] de la terre; celui qui est venu du ciel, est au-dessus de tous :

Johannes 3:31 German: Modernized
Der von oben her kommt, ist über alle. Wer von der Erde ist, der ist von der Erde und redet von der Erde; der vom Himmel kommt, der ist über alle

Johannes 3:31 German: Luther (1912)
Der von obenher kommt, ist über alle. Wer von der Erde ist, der ist von der Erde und redet von der Erde. Der vom Himmel kommt, der ist über alle

Johannes 3:31 German: Textbibel (1899)
Der von oben her kommt, ist über allen; der von der Erde ist, ist von der Erde und spricht aus der Erde heraus. Der vom Himmel kommt,

Giovanni 3:31 Italian: Riveduta Bible (1927)
Colui che vien dall’alto è sopra tutti; colui che vien dalla terra è della terra e parla com’essendo della terra; colui che vien dal cielo è sopra tutti.

Giovanni 3:31 Italian: Giovanni Diodati Bible (1649)
Colui che vien da alto è sopra tutti; colui ch’è da terra è di terra, e di terra parla; colui che vien dal cielo è sopra tutti;

YOHANES 3:31 Indonesian - Terjemahan Lama (TL)
Adapun Yang datang dari atas, ada di atas sekalian; maka yang daripada bumi ini, terhisab kepada bumi, tetapi Yang datang dari surga, Ia lebih daripada sekalian.

John 3:31 Kabyle: NT
Win i d-yusan seg igenni yella nnig n wayen yellan meṛṛa, ma d win yellan n ddunit-agi iheddeṛ anagar ɣef wayen yellan di ddunit. Win i d-yusan seg igenni yella sennig-nsen meṛṛa.

요한복음 3:31 Korean
`위로부터 오시는 이는 만물위에 계시고 땅에서 난 이는 땅에 속하여 땅에 속한 것을 말하느니라 하늘로서 오시는 이는 만물 위에 계시나니

Ioannes 3:31 Latin: Vulgata Clementina
Qui desursum venit, super omnes est. Qui est de terra, de terra est, et de terra loquitur. Qui de cælo venit, super omnes est.

Sv. Jānis 3:31 Latvian New Testament
Kas nāk no augšienes, tas ir pār visiem. Kas no zemes, tas ir no zemes un par zemi runā. Kas nāk no debesīm, tas ir pār visiem.

Evangelija pagal Jonà 3:31 Lithuanian
Kas iš aukštybių ateina, Tas už visus viršesnis, o kas iš žemės, žemiškas yra ir žemiškai kalba. Kas iš dangaus ateina, Tas už visus viršesnis.

John 3:31 Maori
Ko ia e haere mai ana i runga, kei runga ake ia i te katoa: ko to te whenua no te whenua ia, no te whenua ano ana korero: ko ia e haere mai ana i te rangi, kei runga ake ia i te katoa.

Johannes 3:31 Norwegian: Det Norsk Bibelselskap (1930)
Han som kommer ovenfra, er over alle; den som er av jorden, er av jorden og taler av jorden. Han som kommer fra himmelen, er over alle;

Juan 3:31 Spanish: La Biblia de las Américas
El que procede de arriba está por encima de todos; el que es de la tierra, procede de la tierra y habla de la tierra. El que procede del cielo está sobre todos.

Juan 3:31 Spanish: La Nueva Biblia de los Hispanos
"El que procede de arriba está por encima de todos; el que es de la tierra, procede de la tierra y de la tierra habla. El que procede del cielo está sobre todos.

Juan 3:31 Spanish: Reina Valera Gómez
El que viene de arriba, sobre todos es; el que es de la tierra, es terrenal, y cosas terrenales habla; el que viene del cielo, sobre todos es.

Juan 3:31 Spanish: Reina Valera 1909
El que de arriba viene, sobre todos es: el que es de la tierra, terreno es, y cosas terrenas habla: el que viene del cielo, sobre todos es.

Juan 3:31 Spanish: Sagradas Escrituras 1569
El que de arriba viene, sobre todos es: el que es de la tierra, terreno es, y cosas terrenas habla; el que viene del cielo, sobre todos es.

João 3:31 Bíblia King James Atualizada Português
Quem vem das alturas está acima de todos; aquele que vem da terra é terrestre e fala da terra; quem veio do céu está acima de todos.

João 3:31 Portugese Bible
Aquele que vem de cima é sobre todos; aquele que vem da terra é da terra, e fala da terra. Aquele que vem do céu é sobre todos.

Ioan 3:31 Romanian: Cornilescu
Celce vine din cer, este mai pe sus de toţi; celce este depe pămînt, este pămîntesc, şi vorbeşte ca de pe pămînt. Celce vine din cer, este mai pe sus de toţi.

От Иоанна 3:31 Russian: Synodal Translation (1876)
Приходящий свыше и есть выше всех; а сущий от земли земной и есть и говорит, как сущий от земли; Приходящий с небес есть выше всех,

От Иоанна 3:31 Russian koi8r
Приходящий свыше и есть выше всех; а сущий от земли земной и есть и говорит, как сущий от земли; Приходящий с небес есть выше всех,

John 3:31 Shuar New Testament
Nayaimpinmaya tara nuka Ashφ nankaamakuiti. Nunkaya nuka, nunkaya asa J· nunkanmayanak ßujmatui. Nayaimpinmaya tara nuka Ashφ nankaamakuiti

Johannes 3:31 Swedish (1917)
Den som kommer ovanifrån, han är över alla; den som är från jorden, han är av jorden, och av jorden talar han. Ja, den som kommer från himmelen, han är över alla,

Yohana 3:31 Swahili NT
Anayekuja kutoka juu ni mkuu kuliko wote; atokaye duniani ni wa dunia, na huongea mambo ya kidunia. Lakini anayekuja kutoka mbinguni ni mkuu kuliko wote.

Juan 3:31 Tagalog: Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
Ang nanggagaling sa itaas ay sumasaibabaw ng lahat: ang galing sa lupa ay taga lupa nga, at ang ukol sa lupa ang sinasalita niya: ang nanggagaling sa langit ay sumasaibabaw ng lahat.

Ǝlinjil wa n Yaxya 3:31 Tawallamat Tamajaq NT
Wa d-igmadan afalla, ǝnta a idkalan dǝnnǝg awedan kul, wa ihan ǝddǝnet in ǝddǝnet amaran aratan n ǝddǝnet as itamagrad. Wa d-igmadan ijǝnnawan, idkâl dǝnnǝg awedan kul,

ยอห์น 3:31 Thai: from KJV
พระองค์ผู้เสด็จมาจากเบื้องบนทรงเป็นใหญ่เหนือทุกสิ่ง ผู้ที่มาจากโลกก็เป็นฝ่ายโลกและพูดตามอย่างโลก พระองค์ผู้เสด็จมาจากสวรรค์ทรงเป็นใหญ่เหนือทุกสิ่ง

Yuhanna 3:31 Turkish
Yukarıdan gelen, herkesten üstündür. Dünyadan olan dünyaya aittir ve dünyadan söz eder. Gökten gelen ise, herkesten üstündür.

Йоан 3:31 Ukrainian: NT
Хто звиш гряде, той. над усїма; хто від землї, той від землї, і від землї говорить; хто з неба гряде, той над усїма.

John 3:31 Uma New Testament
Yesus, Hi'a-mi to tumai ngkai suruga, pai' meliu tuwu' -na ngkai hawe'ea. Tauna to ngkai dunia', bate manusia' biasa, pai' lolita-na mpololita napa-napa to jadi' hi dunia'. Aga Yesus, ngkai suruga-i-hana, pai' meliu tuwu' -na ngkai hawe'ea.

Giaêng 3:31 Vietnamese (1934)
Ðấng từ trên cao đến là trên hết mọi loài. Kẻ từ đất đến là thuộc về đất, và nói ra cũng như là thuộc về đất; còn Ðấng từ trời đến thì trên hết mọi loài.