Matthew 7:18
New International Version
A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit.

New Living Translation
A good tree can’t produce bad fruit, and a bad tree can’t produce good fruit.

English Standard Version
A healthy tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a diseased tree bear good fruit.

Berean Standard Bible
A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit.

Berean Literal Bible
A good tree is not able to bear bad fruits, nor a bad tree to bear good fruits.

King James Bible
A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.

New King James Version
A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a bad tree bear good fruit.

New American Standard Bible
A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a bad tree bear good fruit.

NASB 1995
“A good tree cannot produce bad fruit, nor can a bad tree produce good fruit.

NASB 1977
“A good tree cannot produce bad fruit, nor can a bad tree produce good fruit.

Legacy Standard Bible
A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a bad tree bear good fruit.

Amplified Bible
A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a bad tree bear good fruit.

Christian Standard Bible
A good tree can’t produce bad fruit; neither can a bad tree produce good fruit.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
A good tree can’t produce bad fruit; neither can a bad tree produce good fruit.

American Standard Version
A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.

Contemporary English Version
A good tree cannot produce bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot produce good fruit.

English Revised Version
A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
A good tree cannot produce bad fruit, and a rotten tree cannot produce good fruit.

Good News Translation
A healthy tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a poor tree cannot bear good fruit.

International Standard Version
A good tree cannot produce bad fruit, and a rotten tree cannot produce good fruit.

Majority Standard Bible
A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit.

NET Bible
A good tree is not able to bear bad fruit, nor a bad tree to bear good fruit.

New Heart English Bible
A good tree cannot produce evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree produce good fruit.

Webster's Bible Translation
A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.

Weymouth New Testament
A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor a poisonous tree good fruit.

World English Bible
A good tree can’t produce evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree produce good fruit.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
A good tree is not able to yield evil fruits, nor a bad tree to yield good fruits.

Berean Literal Bible
A good tree is not able to bear bad fruits, nor a bad tree to bear good fruits.

Young's Literal Translation
A good tree is not able to yield evil fruits, nor a bad tree to yield good fruits.

Smith's Literal Translation
A good tree cannot make evil fruits, nor a rotten tree make good fruits.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can an evil tree bring forth good fruit.

Catholic Public Domain Version
A good tree is not able to produce evil fruit, and an evil tree is not able to produce good fruit.

New American Bible
A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a rotten tree bear good fruit.

New Revised Standard Version
A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a bad tree bear good fruit.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
A good tree cannot bear bad fruits, neither can a bad tree bear good fruits.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
A good tree is not able to produce bad fruit, neither a bad tree to produce good fruit.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
A good tree can not produce diseased fruit; nor can an unsound tree produce goodly fruit.

Godbey New Testament
A good tree is not able to produce evil fruits, neither is a corrupt tree able to produce beautiful fruits.

Haweis New Testament
A good tree cannot produce bad fruits, neither can a tree bad in kind produce good fruits.

Mace New Testament
a good tree cannot produce bad fruit: neither can a corrupt tree produce good fruit.

Weymouth New Testament
A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor a poisonous tree good fruit.

Worrell New Testament
A good tree cannot bear evil fruit, nor can a worthless tree bear good fruit.

Worsley New Testament
a good tree cannot produce evil fruit, nor can a corrupt tree bear good fruit:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Tree and its Fruit
17Likewise, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. 18A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit. 19Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.…

Cross References
Luke 6:43-44
No good tree bears bad fruit, nor does a bad tree bear good fruit. / For each tree is known by its own fruit. Indeed, figs are not gathered from thornbushes, nor grapes from brambles.

James 3:12
My brothers, can a fig tree grow olives, or a grapevine bear figs? Neither can a salt spring produce fresh water.

Matthew 12:33
Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad, for a tree is known by its fruit.

John 15:4-5
Remain in Me, and I will remain in you. Just as no branch can bear fruit by itself unless it remains in the vine, neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in Me. / I am the vine and you are the branches. The one who remains in Me, and I in him, will bear much fruit. For apart from Me you can do nothing.

Galatians 5:22-23
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, / gentleness, and self-control. Against such things there is no law.

Romans 7:4-5
Therefore, my brothers, you also died to the law through the body of Christ, that you might belong to another, to Him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit to God. / For when we lived according to the flesh, the sinful passions aroused by the law were at work in our bodies, bearing fruit for death.

Hebrews 6:7-8
For land that drinks in the rain often falling on it and that produces a crop useful to those for whom it is tended receives the blessing of God. / But land that produces thorns and thistles is worthless, and its curse is imminent. In the end it will be burned.

John 15:1-2
“I am the true vine, and My Father is the keeper of the vineyard. / He cuts off every branch in Me that bears no fruit, and every branch that does bear fruit, He prunes to make it even more fruitful.

Luke 13:6-9
Then Jesus told this parable: “A man had a fig tree that was planted in his vineyard. He went to look for fruit on it but did not find any. / So he said to the keeper of the vineyard, ‘Look, for the past three years I have come to search for fruit on this fig tree and haven’t found any. Therefore cut it down! Why should it use up the soil?’ / ‘Sir,’ the man replied, ‘leave it alone again this year, until I dig around it and fertilize it. ...

Isaiah 5:1-7
I will sing for my beloved a song of his vineyard: My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill. / He dug it up and cleared the stones and planted the finest vines. He built a watchtower in the middle and dug out a winepress as well. He waited for the vineyard to yield good grapes, but the fruit it produced was sour! / “And now, O dwellers of Jerusalem and men of Judah, I exhort you to judge between Me and My vineyard. ...

Jeremiah 17:10
I, the LORD, search the heart; I examine the mind to reward a man according to his way, by what his deeds deserve.

Ezekiel 15:1-8
Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying, / “Son of man, how does the wood of the vine surpass any other branch among the trees in the forest? / Can wood be taken from it to make something useful? Or can one make from it a peg on which to hang utensils? ...

Psalm 1:3
He is like a tree planted by streams of water, yielding its fruit in season, whose leaf does not wither, and who prospers in all he does.

Proverbs 11:30
The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life, and he who wins souls is wise.

Hosea 9:10
I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness. I saw your fathers as the firstfruits of the fig tree in its first season. But they went to Baal-peor, and consecrated themselves to Shame; so they became as detestable as the thing they loved.


Treasury of Scripture

A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.

cannot.

Galatians 5:17
For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would.

1 John 3:9,10
Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed remaineth in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of God…

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Matthew 7
1. Do Not Judge
7. Ask, Seek, Knock
13. Enter through the Narrow Gate
15. A Tree and Its Fruit
24. The Wise and the Foolish Builders
28. Jesus ends his sermon, and the people are astonished.














A good tree
In the context of Matthew 7:18, the phrase "a good tree" symbolizes a person or entity that is inherently righteous and aligned with God's will. The Greek word for "good" here is "ἀγαθός" (agathos), which implies moral excellence and beneficial qualities. Historically, trees have been used as metaphors for people or nations in biblical literature, representing their character and the fruits of their actions. In a conservative Christian perspective, this phrase emphasizes the importance of being rooted in Christ, as He is the source of all goodness and righteousness. A "good tree" is one that draws its nourishment from the teachings of Jesus and the Holy Spirit, producing actions and behaviors that reflect God's kingdom.

cannot bear bad fruit
The phrase "cannot bear bad fruit" suggests an impossibility for a truly righteous person to produce actions that are contrary to God's nature. The Greek word for "bad" is "σαπρός" (sapros), meaning rotten or worthless. This highlights the inherent incompatibility between a life transformed by Christ and sinful behaviors. From a conservative Christian viewpoint, this underscores the transformative power of salvation and sanctification. When one is genuinely regenerated by the Holy Spirit, their life will naturally produce good works, as they are empowered to live in accordance with God's will. This phrase serves as a call to self-examination, encouraging believers to assess the fruits of their lives as evidence of their spiritual condition.

a bad tree
"A bad tree" represents a person or entity that is corrupt or not aligned with God's righteousness. The Greek term "πονηρός" (ponēros) is used here, which conveys the idea of evil or morally corrupt. In biblical times, trees that did not produce good fruit were often cut down and used for firewood, symbolizing judgment. In a conservative Christian context, this phrase warns against the dangers of living a life apart from God. It serves as a reminder that without a relationship with Christ, one's life cannot produce the fruits of the Spirit. This imagery calls believers to remain vigilant in their faith, ensuring that they are not swayed by false teachings or sinful influences.

cannot bear good fruit
The phrase "cannot bear good fruit" indicates the inability of a person who is not rooted in Christ to produce actions that are pleasing to God. The Greek word for "good" here is again "ἀγαθός" (agathos), reinforcing the idea of moral excellence. This phrase highlights the necessity of a genuine relationship with Jesus for producing righteous deeds. From a conservative Christian perspective, it emphasizes the doctrine of total depravity, which teaches that apart from God's grace, humans are incapable of achieving true goodness. This serves as a call to rely on the Holy Spirit for guidance and strength, as only through Him can believers produce the fruits that reflect God's character and advance His kingdom.

Verse 18. - Parallel passage: Luke 6:43 (cf. also infra, Matthew 12:33). A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. This correspondence of external product to internal character is necessary. It cannot (emphatic) be otherwise. It' the heart is good, good results follow; therefore, he implies, if good results are not seen in these "false prophets," it is because of their real character. A bad life cannot but spring from a worthless heart. Of course, our Lord deals only with the general rule. There are apparent anomalies in the world of spirit as of nature. Bring forth... bring forth; ἐνεγκεῖν (Westcott and Herr)... ποιεῖν. A good tree cannot have bad fruit hanging on it; a rotten or worthless tree cannot, with all its efforts, produce good fruit.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
[A] good
ἀγαθὸν (agathon)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 18: A primary word; 'good'.

tree
δένδρον (dendron)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 1186: A tree. Probably from drus; a tree.

cannot
δύναται (dynatai)
Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1410: (a) I am powerful, have (the) power, (b) I am able, I can. Of uncertain affinity; to be able or possible.

bear
ποιεῖν (poiein)
Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Strong's 4160: (a) I make, manufacture, construct, (b) I do, act, cause. Apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do.

bad
πονηροὺς (ponērous)
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4190: Evil, bad, wicked, malicious, slothful.

fruit,
καρποὺς (karpous)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 2590: Probably from the base of harpazo; fruit, literally or figuratively.

[and a] bad
σαπρὸν (sapron)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4550: Rotten, useless, corrupt, depraved. From sepo; rotten, i.e. Worthless.

tree
δένδρον (dendron)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 1186: A tree. Probably from drus; a tree.

cannot
οὐδὲ (oude)
Conjunction
Strong's 3761: Neither, nor, not even, and not. From ou and de; not however, i.e. Neither, nor, not even.

bear
ποιεῖν (poiein)
Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Strong's 4160: (a) I make, manufacture, construct, (b) I do, act, cause. Apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do.

good
καλοὺς (kalous)
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 2570: Properly, beautiful, but chiefly good, i.e. Valuable or virtuous.

fruit.
καρποὺς (karpous)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 2590: Probably from the base of harpazo; fruit, literally or figuratively.


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NT Gospels: Matthew 7:18 A good tree can't produce evil fruit (Matt. Mat Mt)
Matthew 7:17
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