Nehemiah 7:3
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Then I said(וָאֹמַ֣ר
(va·'o·mar)
559: to utter, saya prim. root
to them, "Do not let the gatesשַׁעֲרֵ֤י
(sha·'a·rei)
8179: a gatefrom an unused word
of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙
(ye·ru·sha·lim)
3389: probably "foundation of peace," capital city of all Isr.from yarah and shalem
be openedיִפָּֽתְח֞וּ
(yip·pa·te·chu)
6605a: to opena prim. root
untilעַד־
(ad-)
5704: as far as, even to, up to, until, whilefrom adah
the sunהַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ
(ha·she·mesh,)
8121: sunfrom an unused word
is hot, 
 
2552: to be or become warma prim. root
and whileוְעַ֨ד
(ve·'ad)
5704: as far as, even to, up to, until, whilefrom adah
they are standingעֹמְדִ֛ים
(o·me·dim)
5975: to take one's stand, standa prim. root
[guard], let them shutיָגִ֥יפוּ
(ya·gi·fu)
1479: to shut, closea prim. root
and boltוֶאֱחֹ֑זוּ
(ve·'e·cho·zu;)
270: to grasp, take hold, take possessiona prim. root
the doors.הַדְּלָתֹ֖ות
(had·de·la·to·vt)
1817: a doorfrom dalah
Also appointוְהַעֲמֵ֗יד
(ve·ha·'a·meid)
5975: to take one's stand, standa prim. root
guardsמִשְׁמְרֹות֙
(mish·me·ro·vt)
4931: a guard, watch, charge, functionfem. of mishmar
from the inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵ֣י
(yo·she·vei)
3427: to sit, remain, dwella prim. root
of Jerusalem,יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם
(ye·ru·sha·lim,)
3389: probably "foundation of peace," capital city of all Isr.from yarah and shalem
eachאִ֚ישׁ
(ish)
376: manfrom an unused word
at his post,בְּמִשְׁמָרֹ֔ו
(be·mish·ma·rov,)
4929: place of confinement, jail, prison, guard, watch, observancefrom shamar
and eachוְאִ֖ישׁ
(ve·'ish)
376: manfrom an unused word
in frontנֶ֥גֶד
(ne·ged)
5048: in front of, in sight of, opposite tofrom nagad
of his own house."בֵּיתֹֽו׃
(bei·tov.)
1004: a housea prim. root


















KJV Lexicon
And I said
'amar  (aw-mar')
to say (used with great latitude)
unto them Let not the gates
sha`ar  (shah'-ar)
an opening, i.e. door or gate -- city, door, gate, port (-er).
of Jerusalem
Yruwshalaim  (yer-oo-shaw-lah'-im)
founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine -- Jerusalem.
be opened
pathach  (paw-thakh')
to open wide; specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
until the sun
shemesh  (sheh'-mesh)
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (arch.) a notched battlement -- + east side(-ward), sun (rising), + west(-ward), window.
be hot
chom  (khome)
heat -- heat, to be hot (warm).
and while they stand by
`amad  (aw-mad')
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
let them shut
guwph  (goof)
to hollow or arch, i.e. (figuratively) close; to shut -- shut.
the doors
deleth  (deh'-leth)
something swinging, i.e. the valve of a door -- door (two-leaved), gate, leaf, lid. (In Psa. 141:3, dal, irreg.).
and bar
'achaz  (aw-khaz')
to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
them and appoint
`amad  (aw-mad')
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
watches
mishmereth  (mish-mer'-reth)
watch, i.e. the act (custody), or (concr.) the sentry, the post; obj. preservation, or (concr.) safe; fig. observance, i.e. (abstr.) duty or (obj.) a usage or party -- charge, keep, or to be kept, office, ordinace, safeguard, ward, watch.
of the inhabitants
yashab  (yaw-shab')
to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
of Jerusalem
Yruwshalaim  (yer-oo-shaw-lah'-im)
founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine -- Jerusalem.
every one
'iysh  (eesh)
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
in his watch
mishmar  (mish-mawr')
a guard (the man, the post or the prison); a deposit (fig.); also (as observed) a usage (abstr.), or an example (concr.) -- diligence, guard, office, prison, ward, watch.
and every one
'iysh  (eesh)
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
to be over against his house
bayith  (bah'-yith)
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Then I said to them, "Do not let the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun is hot, and while they are standing guard, let them shut and bolt the doors. Also appoint guards from the inhabitants of Jerusalem, each at his post, and each in front of his own house."

King James Bible
And I said unto them, Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun be hot; and while they stand by, let them shut the doors, and bar them: and appoint watches of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, every one in his watch, and every one to be over against his house.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I said to them, "Do not open the gates of Jerusalem until the sun is hot, and let the doors be shut and securely fastened while the guards are on duty. Station the citizens of Jerusalem as guards, some at their posts and some at their homes."

International Standard Version
I charged them, "Do not open the gates of Jerusalem until mid-day. Until then, let everyone stand watch, keeping the gates shut and locked. Appoint security watches from those who live in Jerusalem. Everyone should maintain his own watch near his house."

NET Bible
I said to them, "The gates of Jerusalem must not be opened in the early morning, until those who are standing guard close the doors and lock them. Position residents of Jerusalem as guards, some at their guard stations and some near their homes."

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I told them, "The gates of Jerusalem should not be opened at the hottest time of the day. While the [gatekeepers] are still standing there, they should shut the doors and bar them. Order some of the men in Jerusalem to stand guard, some at their posts and others in front of their homes."

King James 2000 Bible
And I said unto them, Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun is hot; and while they stand guard, let them shut the doors, and bar them: and appoint guards from the inhabitants of Jerusalem, every one at his station, and every one to be opposite his house.
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