Isaiah 58:5
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
"Is it a fastצֹ֣ום
(tzo·vm)
6685: fasting, a fastfrom tsum
like thisהֲכָזֶ֗ה
(ha·cha·zeh)
2088: this, herea prim. pronoun
which I choose,אֶבְחָרֵ֔הוּ
(ev·cha·re·hu,)
977: to choosea prim. root
a dayיֹ֛ום
(yo·vm)
3117: daya prim. root
for a manאָדָ֖ם
(a·dam)
120: man, mankindfrom an unused word
to humbleעַנֹּ֥ות
(an·no·vt)
6031a: to be bowed down or afflicteda prim. root
himself?נַפְשֹׁ֑ו
(naf·shov;)
5315: a soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion from an unused word
Is it for bowingהֲלָכֹ֨ף
(ha·la·chof)
3721: to bend, bend down, be bent or boweda prim. root
one's headרֹאשֹׁ֗ו
(ro·shov)
7218: heada prim. root
like a reedכְּאַגְמֹ֜ן
(ke·'ag·mon)
100: a rush, bulrushfrom the same as agam
And for spreadingיַצִּ֔יעַ
(ya·tzi·a',)
3331: to lay, spreada prim. root
out sackclothוְשַׂ֤ק
(ve·sak)
8242: sack, sackclothof uncertain derivation
and ashesוָאֵ֙פֶר֙
(va·'e·fer)
665: ashesfrom an unused word
as a bed? Will you callתִּקְרָא־
(tik·ra-)
7121: to call, proclaim, reada prim. root
thisהֲלָזֶה֙
(ha·la·zeh)
2088: this, herea prim. pronoun
a fast,צֹ֔ום
(tzo·vm,)
6685: fasting, a fastfrom tsum
even an acceptableרָצֹ֖ון
(ra·tzo·vn)
7522: goodwill, favor, acceptance, willfrom ratsah
dayוְיֹ֥ום
(ve·yo·vm)
3117: daya prim. root
to the LORD?לַיהוָֽה׃
(Yah·weh)
3068: the proper name of the God of Israelfrom havah


















KJV Lexicon
Is it such a fast
tsowm  (tsome)
a fast: --fast(-ing).
that I have chosen
bachar  (baw-khar')
to try, i.e. (by implication) select -- acceptable, appoint, choose (choice), excellent, join, be rather, require.
a day
yowm  (yome)
a day (as the warm hours),
for a man
'adam  (aw-dawm')
ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.) -- another, + hypocrite, + common sort, low, man (mean, of low degree), person.
to afflict
`anah  (aw-naw')
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
his soul
nephesh  (neh'-fesh)
a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
is it to bow down
kaphaph  (kaw-faf')
to curve -- bow down (self).
his head
ro'sh  (roshe)
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
as a bulrush
'agmown  (ag-mone')
a marshy pool (others from a different root, a kettle); by implication a rush (as growing there); collectively a rope of rushes -- bulrush, caldron, hook, rush.
and to spread
yatsa`  (yaw-tsah')
to strew as a surface -- make (one's) bed, lie, spread.
sackcloth
saq  (sak)
a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grain, etc.) -- sack(-cloth, -clothes).
and ashes
'epher  (ay'-fer)
ashes -- ashes.
under him wilt thou call
qara'  (kaw-raw')
to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
this
zeh  (zeh)
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
a fast
tsowm  (tsome)
a fast: --fast(-ing).
and an acceptable
ratsown  (raw-tsone')
delight (especially as shown) -- (be) acceptable(-ance, -ed), delight, desire, favour, (good) pleasure, (own, self, voluntary) will, as...(what) would.
day
yowm  (yome)
a day (as the warm hours),
to the LORD
Yhovah  (yeh-ho-vaw')
(the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God -- Jehovah, the Lord.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"Is it a fast like this which I choose, a day for a man to humble himself? Is it for bowing one's head like a reed And for spreading out sackcloth and ashes as a bed? Will you call this a fast, even an acceptable day to the LORD?

King James Bible
Is it such a fast that I have chosen? a day for a man to afflict his soul? is it to bow down his head as a bulrush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? wilt thou call this a fast, and an acceptable day to the LORD?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Will the fast I choose be like this: A day for a person to deny himself, to bow his head like a reed, and to spread out sackcloth and ashes? Will you call this a fast and a day acceptable to the LORD?

International Standard Version
"Is this the kind of fast that I have chosen, merely a day for a person to humble himself? Is it merely for bowing down one's head like a bulrush, for lying on sackcloth and ashes? Is this what you call a fast, an acceptable day to the LORD?

NET Bible
Is this really the kind of fasting I want? Do I want a day when people merely humble themselves, bowing their heads like a reed and stretching out on sackcloth and ashes? Is this really what you call a fast, a day that is pleasing to the LORD?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Is this the kind of fasting I have chosen? Should people humble themselves for [only] a day? Is fasting just bowing your head like a cattail and making your bed from sackcloth and ashes? Is this what you call fasting? Is this an acceptable day to the LORD?

King James 2000 Bible
Is it such a fast that I have chosen? a day for a man to afflict his soul? is it to bow down his head as a bulrush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? will you call this a fast, and an acceptable day to the LORD?
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Isaiah 58:5
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Isaiah 58:4
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