Ecclesiastes 8:8
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Noאֵ֣ין
(ein)
369: nothing, noughta prim. root
manאָדָ֞ם
(a·dam)
120: man, mankindfrom an unused word
has authorityשַׁלִּ֤יט
(shal·lit)
7989: having mastery, domineeringfrom shalat
to restrainלִכְלֹ֣וא
(lich·lo·v)
3607: to shut up, restrain, withholda prim. root
the windבָּר֙וּחַ֙
(ba·ru·ach)
7307: breath, wind, spiritfrom an unused word
with the wind,הָר֔וּחַ
(ha·ru·ach,)
7307: breath, wind, spiritfrom an unused word
or authorityשִׁלְטֹון֙
(shil·to·vn)
7983: masteryfrom shalat
over the dayבְּיֹ֣ום
(be·yo·vm)
3117: daya prim. root
of death;הַמָּ֔וֶת
(ham·ma·vet,)
4194: deathfrom muth
and thereוְאֵ֤ין
(ve·'ein)
369: nothing, noughta prim. root
is noוְאֵ֥ין
(ve·'ein)
369: nothing, noughta prim. root
dischargeמִשְׁלַ֖חַת
(mish·la·chat)
4917: a discharge, deputation, sendingfrom shalach
in the time of war,בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה
(bam·mil·cha·mah;)
4421: a battle, warfrom lacham
and evilרֶ֖שַׁע
(re·sha)
7562: wickednessfrom the same as rasha
will not deliverיְמַלֵּ֥ט
(ye·mal·let)
4422: to slip awaya prim. root
those who practiceבְּעָלָֽיו׃
(be·'a·lav.)
1167: owner, lordfrom baal
it. 
 
  


















KJV Lexicon
There is no man
'adam  (aw-dawm')
ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.) -- another, + hypocrite, + common sort, low, man (mean, of low degree), person.
that hath power
shalliyt  (shal-leet')
potent; concretely, a prince or warrior -- governor, mighty, that hath power, ruler.
over the spirit
ruwach  (roo'-akh)
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being
to retain
kala'  (kaw-law')
to restrict, by act (hold back or in) or word (prohibit) -- finish, forbid, keep (back), refrain, restrain, retain, shut up, be stayed, withhold.
the spirit
ruwach  (roo'-akh)
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being
neither hath he power
shiltown  (shil-tone')
a potentate; --power.
in the day
yowm  (yome)
a day (as the warm hours),
of death
maveth  (maw'-veth)
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin -- (be) dead(-ly), death, die(-d).
and there is no discharge
mishlachath  (mish-lakh'-ath)
a mission, i.e. (abstractly) and favorable) release, or (concretely and unfavorable) an army -- discharge, sending.
in that war
milchamah  (mil-khaw-maw')
a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare) -- battle, fight(-ing), war(-rior).
neither shall wickedness
resha`  (reh'-shah)
a wrong (especially moral) -- iniquity, wicked(-ness).
deliver
malat  (maw-lat')
to be smooth, i.e. (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth young, emit sparks
those that are given
ba`al  (bah'-al)
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense) + married, master, person, + sworn, they of.
to it
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
No man has authority to restrain the wind with the wind, or authority over the day of death; and there is no discharge in the time of war, and evil will not deliver those who practice it.

King James Bible
There is no man that hath power over the spirit to retain the spirit; neither hath he power in the day of death: and there is no discharge in that war; neither shall wickedness deliver those that are given to it.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
No one has authority over the wind to restrain it, and there is no authority over the day of death; there is no furlough in battle, and wickedness will not allow those who practice it to escape.

International Standard Version
Just as no human being has control over the wind to restrain it, so also no human being has control over the day of his death. Just as no one is discharged during war, so wickedness will not release those who practice it.

NET Bible
Just as no one has power over the wind to restrain it, so no one has power over the day of his death. Just as no one can be discharged during the battle, so wickedness cannot rescue the wicked.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
No one has the power to prevent the spirit of life from leaving. No one has control over the day of his own death. There is no way to avoid the war [against death]. Wickedness will not save wicked people [from dying].

King James 2000 Bible
There is no man that has power over the spirit to retain the spirit; neither has he power in the day of death: and there is no release from that war; neither shall wickedness deliver those that are given to it.
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