Deuteronomy 20:20
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
"Only 
 
7534: thin, only, altogether, surelyfrom an unused word
the treesעֵ֣ץ
(etz)
6086: tree, trees, woodfrom an unused word
whichאֲשֶׁר־
(a·sher-)
834: who, which, thata prim. pronoun
you knowתֵּדַ֗ע
(te·da)
3045: to knowa prim. root
are not fruitמַאֲכָל֙
(ma·'a·chol)
3978: foodfrom akal
treesעֵ֤ץ
(etz)
6086: tree, trees, woodfrom an unused word
you shall destroyתַשְׁחִ֖ית
(tash·chit)
7843: perhaps to go to ruina prim. root
and cut down,וְכָרָ֑תָּ
(ve·cha·rat·ta;)
3772: to cut off, cut downa prim. root
that you may constructוּבָנִ֣יתָ
(u·va·ni·ta)
1129: to builda prim. root
siegeworksמָצֹ֗ור
(ma·tzo·vr)
4692: siege enclosure, siege, entrenchmentfrom tsur
againstעַל־
(al-)
5921: upon, above, overfrom alah
the cityהָעִיר֙
(ha·'ir)
5892b: city, townof uncertain derivation
that is makingעֹשָׂ֧ה
(o·sah)
6213a: do, makea prim. root
warמִלְחָמָ֖ה
(mil·cha·mah)
4421: a battle, warfrom lacham
with you untilעַ֥ד
(ad)
5704: as far as, even to, up to, until, whilefrom adah
it falls.רִדְתָּֽהּ׃
(rid·tah.)
3381: to come or go down, descenda prim. root


















KJV Lexicon
Only the trees
`ets  (ates)
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks) -- + carpenter, gallows, helve, + pine, plank, staff, stalk, stick, stock, timber, tree, wood.
which thou knowest
yada`  (yaw-dah')
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially
that they be not trees
`ets  (ates)
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks) -- + carpenter, gallows, helve, + pine, plank, staff, stalk, stick, stock, timber, tree, wood.
for meat
ma'akal  (mah-ak-awl')
an eatable (includ. provender, flesh and fruit) -- food, fruit, (bake-) meat(-s), victual.
thou shalt destroy
shachath  (shaw-khath')
to decay, i.e. (causatively) ruin -- batter, cast off, corrupt(-er, thing), destroy(-er, -uction), lose, mar, perish, spill, spoiler, utterly, waste(-r).
and cut them down
karath  (kaw-rath')
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant
and thou shalt build
banah  (baw-naw')
to build (literally and figuratively) -- (begin to) build(-er), obtain children, make, repair, set (up), surely.
bulwarks
matsowr  (maw-tsore')
something hemming in, i.e. (objectively) a mound (of besiegers), (abstractly) a siege, (figuratively) distress; or (subjectively) a fastness
against the city
`iyr  (eer)
or (in the plural) par {awr}; or ayar (Judges 10:4) {aw-yar'}; a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post) -- Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.
that maketh
`asah  (aw-saw')
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
war
milchamah  (mil-khaw-maw')
a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare) -- battle, fight(-ing), war(-rior).
with thee until it be subdued
yarad  (yaw-rad')
to descend; causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"Only the trees which you know are not fruit trees you shall destroy and cut down, that you may construct siegeworks against the city that is making war with you until it falls.

King James Bible
Only the trees which thou knowest that they be not trees for meat, thou shalt destroy and cut them down; and thou shalt build bulwarks against the city that maketh war with thee, until it be subdued.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But you may destroy the trees that you know do not produce food. You may cut them down to build siege works against the city that is waging war against you, until it falls."

International Standard Version
However, you may cut down the trees whose fruit you know isn't edible, in order to build siege works against the city that waged war with you, until it falls."

NET Bible
However, you may chop down any tree you know is not suitable for food, and you may use it to build siege works against the city that is making war with you until that city falls.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You may destroy trees that you know are not fruit trees. You may cut them down and use them in your blockade until you capture the city.

King James 2000 Bible
Only the trees which you know will not be trees for food, you shall destroy and cut them down; and you shall build bulwarks against the city that makes war with you, until it is subdued.
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Deuteronomy 20:20
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Deuteronomy 20:19
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