2 Samuel 8:2
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
He defeatedוַיַּ֣ךְ
(vai·yach)
5221: to smitea prim. root
Moab,מֹואָ֗ב
(mo·v·'av)
4124: a son of Lot,also his desc. and the territory where they settledfrom a prefixed syllable and ab
and measuredוַֽיְמַדְּדֵ֤ם
(vay·mad·de·dem)
4058: to measurea prim. root
them with the line,בַּחֶ֙בֶל֙
(ba·che·vel)
2256a: cord, territory, bandfrom chabal
making them lie downהַשְׁכֵּ֣ב
(hash·kev)
7901: to lie downa prim. root
on the ground;אַ֔רְצָה
(ar·tzah,)
776: earth, landa prim. root
and he measuredוַיְמַדֵּ֤ד
(vay·mad·ded)
4058: to measurea prim. root
twoשְׁנֵֽי־
(she·nei-)
8147: two (a card. number)from shanah
linesחֲבָלִים֙
(cha·va·lim)
2256a: cord, territory, bandfrom chabal
to put to deathלְהָמִ֔ית
(le·ha·mit,)
4191: to diea prim. root
and one fullוּמְלֹ֥א
(u·me·lo)
4393: fullness, that which fillsfrom male
lineהַחֶ֖בֶל
(ha·che·vel)
2256a: cord, territory, bandfrom chabal
to keep alive.לְהַחֲיֹ֑ות
(le·ha·cha·yo·vt;)
2421a: to livea prim. root
And the Moabitesמֹואָב֙
(mo·v·'av)
4124: a son of Lot,also his desc. and the territory where they settledfrom a prefixed syllable and ab
becameוַתְּהִ֤י
(vat·te·hi)
1961: to fall out, come to pass, become, bea prim. root
servantsלַעֲבָדִ֖ים
(la·'a·va·dim)
5650: slave, servantfrom abad
to David,לְדָוִ֔ד
(le·da·vid,)
1732: perhaps "beloved one," a son of Jessefrom the same as dod
bringingנֹשְׂאֵ֥י
(no·se·'ei)
5375: to lift, carry, takea prim. root
tribute.מִנְחָֽה׃
(min·chah.)
4503: a gift, tribute, offeringfrom an unused word


















KJV Lexicon
And he smote
nakah  (naw-kaw')
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
Moab
Mow'ab  (mo-awb)
from (her (the mother's) father; Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants -- Moab.
and measured
madad  (maw-dad')
by implication, to measure (as if by stretching a line); figuratively, to be extended -- measure, mete, stretch self.
them with a line
chebel  (kheh'-bel)
band, coast, company, cord, country, destruction, line, lot, pain, pang, portion, region, rope, snare, sorrow, tackling.
casting them down
shakab  (shaw-kab')
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
to the ground
'erets  (eh'-rets)
the earth (at large, or partitively a land) -- common, country, earth, field, ground, land, natins, way, + wilderness, world.
even with two
shnayim  (shen-ah'-yim)
two; also (as ordinal) twofold -- both, couple, double, second, twain, + twelfth, + twelve, + twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.
lines
chebel  (kheh'-bel)
band, coast, company, cord, country, destruction, line, lot, pain, pang, portion, region, rope, snare, sorrow, tackling.
measured
madad  (maw-dad')
by implication, to measure (as if by stretching a line); figuratively, to be extended -- measure, mete, stretch self.
he to put to death
muwth  (mooth)
causatively, to kill
and with one full
mlo'  (mel-o')
fulness -- all along, all that is (there-)in, fill, (that whereof...was) full, fulness, (hand-)full, multitude.
line
chebel  (kheh'-bel)
band, coast, company, cord, country, destruction, line, lot, pain, pang, portion, region, rope, snare, sorrow, tackling.
to keep alive
chayah  (khaw-yaw')
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
And so the Moabites
Mow'ab  (mo-awb)
from (her (the mother's) father; Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants -- Moab.
became David's
David  (daw-veed')
loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse -- David.
servants
`ebed  (eh'-bed)
a servant -- bondage, bondman, (bond-)servant, (man-)servant.
and brought
nasa'  (naw-saw')
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows)
gifts
minchah  (min-khaw')
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary) -- gift, oblation, (meat) offering, present, sacrifice.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
He defeated Moab, and measured them with the line, making them lie down on the ground; and he measured two lines to put to death and one full line to keep alive. And the Moabites became servants to David, bringing tribute.

King James Bible
And he smote Moab, and measured them with a line, casting them down to the ground; even with two lines measured he to put to death, and with one full line to keep alive. And so the Moabites became David's servants, and brought gifts.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He also defeated the Moabites, and after making them lie down on the ground, he measured them off with a cord. He measured every two cord lengths of those to be put to death and one length of those to be kept alive. So the Moabites became David's subjects and brought tribute.

International Standard Version
David also conquered Moab, then measured them with a cord, making them lie down on the ground. He executed everyone measured out in each two lengths' measurement of the cord, but spared the ones measured out by every third length. Then the Moabites were placed under servitude to David, and made to pay tribute.

NET Bible
He defeated the Moabites. He made them lie on the ground and then used a rope to measure them off. He put two-thirds of them to death and spared the other third. The Moabites became David's subjects and brought tribute.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He also defeated Moab, made the Moabites lie down on the ground, and measured them with a rope. He measured two lengths which were to be killed, and one length which was to be spared. So the Moabites became David's subjects and paid taxes [to him].

King James 2000 Bible
And he struck Moab, and measured them with a line, casting them down to the ground; even with two lines measured he the ones to put to death, and with one full line the ones to keep alive. And so the Moabites became David's servants, and brought gifts.
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