1 Samuel 20:30
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Then Saul'sשָׁאוּל֙
(sha·'ul)
7586: "asked (of Yah)," first king of Isr., also an Edomite and two Isr.from shaal
angerאַ֤ף
(af)
639: a nostril, nose, face, angerfrom anaph
burnedוַיִּֽחַר־
(vai·yi·char-)
2734: to burn or be kindled with angera prim. root
against Jonathanבִּיהֹ֣ונָתָ֔ן
(bi·ho·v·na·tan,)
3083: "the LORD has given," the name of a number of Isr.from Yhvh and nathan
and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶר
(vai·yo·mer)
559: to utter, saya prim. root
to him, "You sonבֶּֽן־
(ben-)
1121: sona prim. root
of a perverse,נַעֲוַ֖ת
(na·'a·vat)
5753a: to bend, twista prim. root
rebelliousהַמַּרְדּ֑וּת
(ham·mar·dut;)
4780: rebellion, rebelliousnessfrom marad
woman! Do I not knowיָדַ֗עְתִּי
(ya·da'·ti)
3045: to knowa prim. root
that you are choosingבֹחֵ֤ר
(vo·cher)
977: to choosea prim. root
the sonלְבֶן־
(le·ven-)
1121: sona prim. root
of Jesseיִשַׁ֔י
(yi·shai,)
3448: father of Davidof uncertain derivation
to your own shameלְבָ֨שְׁתְּךָ֔
(le·va·she·te·cha,)
1322: shame, shameful thingfrom bosh
and to the shameוּלְבֹ֖שֶׁת
(u·le·vo·shet)
1322: shame, shameful thingfrom bosh
of your mother'sאִמֶּֽךָ׃
(im·me·cha.)
517: a motherfrom an unused word
nakedness?עֶרְוַ֥ת
(er·vat)
6172: nakednessfrom arah


















KJV Lexicon
Then Saul's
Sha'uwl  (shaw-ool')
asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites -- Saul, Shaul.
anger
'aph  (af)
the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
was kindled
charah  (khaw-raw')
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
against Jonathan
Yhownathan  (yeh-ho-naw-thawn')
Jehovah-given; Jehonathan, the name of four Israelites -- Jonathan.
and he said
'amar  (aw-mar')
to say (used with great latitude)
unto him Thou son
ben  (bane)
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc.
of the perverse
`avah  (aw-vaw')
to crook, literally or figuratively (as follows) -- do amiss, bow down, make crooked, commit iniquity, pervert, (do) perverse(-ly), trouble, turn, do wickedly, do wrong.
rebellious
marduwth  (mar-dooth')
rebelliousness -- rebellious.
woman do not I know
yada`  (yaw-dah')
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially
that thou hast chosen
bachar  (baw-khar')
to try, i.e. (by implication) select -- acceptable, appoint, choose (choice), excellent, join, be rather, require.
the son
ben  (bane)
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc.
of Jesse
Yishay  (yee-shah'-ee)
extant; Jishai, David's father -- Jesse.
to thine own confusion
bosheth  (bo'-sheth)
shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol -- ashamed, confusion, + greatly, (put to) shame(-ful thing).
and unto the confusion
bosheth  (bo'-sheth)
shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol -- ashamed, confusion, + greatly, (put to) shame(-ful thing).
of thy mother's
'em  (ame)
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively) -- dam, mother, parting.
nakedness
`ervah  (er-vaw')
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish) -- nakedness, shame, unclean(-ness).
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Then Saul's anger burned against Jonathan and he said to him, "You son of a perverse, rebellious woman! Do I not know that you are choosing the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the shame of your mother's nakedness?

King James Bible
Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother's nakedness?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then Saul became angry with Jonathan and shouted, "You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Don't I know that you are siding with Jesse's son to your own shame and to the disgrace of your mother?

International Standard Version
Saul flew into a rage and told Jonathan, "You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Don't I know that you have chosen Jesse's son to your shame and to the shame of your mother who bore you?

NET Bible
Saul became angry with Jonathan and said to him, "You stupid traitor! Don't I realize that to your own disgrace and to the disgrace of your mother's nakedness you have chosen this son of Jesse?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then Saul got angry with Jonathan. "Son of a crooked and rebellious woman!" he called Jonathan. "I know you've sided with Jesse's son. You have no shame. [You act] as if you are your mother's son but not mine.

King James 2000 Bible
Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, You son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame, and unto the shame of your mother's nakedness?
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1 Samuel 20:29
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