7251. raba
Lexicon
raba: To lie down, to rest, to stretch out

Original Word: רָבַע
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: raba`
Pronunciation: rah-BAH
Phonetic Spelling: (raw-bah')
Definition: To lie down, to rest, to stretch out
Meaning: to be quadrate

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
foursquared

A primitive root (rather identical with raba' through the idea of sprawling "at all fours" (or possibly the reverse is the order of deriv.); compare arba'); properly, to be four (sided); used only as denominative of reba'; to be quadrate -- (four-)square(-d).

see HEBREW raba'

see HEBREW arba'

see HEBREW reba'

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
denominative verb from arba
Definition
to square
NASB Translation
square (11), squared (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[רְבַע] verb denominative, only Passive participle squared, square; —

Qal Passive participle רָבוּעַ square, of altar Exodus 27:1; Exodus 30:2; Exodus 37:25; Exodus 38:1, compare Ezekiel 43:16; breastplate Ezekiel 30:2; Ezekiel 39:9; plural רְבֻעִים, of doorways, etc. [on text see Kit Benz] 1 Kings 7:5; feminine singular רְבֻעָה as substantive = a square Ezekiel 41:21 (accusative Co Toy, omit מְזוּזַת, and joining ׳ר to Ezekiel 41:20; Krae reads מְזוּזתֹ רְבֻעֹת, compare 1 Kings 6:33, רְבִייְִ 2).

Pu`al Participle square, מְרֻבַּע Ezekiel 45:2, of piece of land; feminine singular מְרֻבָּ֑עַת Ezekiel 40:47, of court; feminine plural מְרֻבָּעוֺת 1 Kings 7:31 (opposed to עֲנֻלּוֺת), of borders of bases (compare Sabean רבעתם, a kind of square building, SabDenkm31).

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent for the Hebrew רָבַע (rāḇaʿ) in the Strong's Greek lexicon, as the concept of being quadrate is more specific to Hebrew architectural and ritual contexts. However, Greek terms related to measurement and construction, such as τετράγωνος (tetragōnos, meaning "four-cornered" or "square"), may convey similar ideas in the context of Greek architecture and design.

Usage: The verb רָבַע (rāḇaʿ) is used in the context of describing something as being square or quadrate, often in reference to measurements or shapes in construction and design, particularly in the context of the tabernacle or temple.

Context: The Hebrew verb רָבַע (rāḇaʿ) appears in the context of biblical descriptions of sacred architecture and design, where precision and symmetry are emphasized. This term is used to describe the squaring of objects, ensuring that they are of equal dimensions on all sides, reflecting a sense of order and perfection. In the construction of the tabernacle and temple, the use of רָבַע underscores the importance of following divine instructions meticulously, as seen in the detailed descriptions of the altar and other sacred furnishings. The concept of being quadrate is not merely a technical specification but also carries symbolic significance, representing stability, balance, and completeness in the divine order.

For example, in the construction of the altar, the term is used to ensure that the structure is perfectly square, as seen in Exodus 27:1 (BSB): "You are to construct the altar of acacia wood, five cubits long and five cubits wide; the altar is to be square, and three cubits high." This precise measurement reflects the importance of adhering to God's design, symbolizing the perfection and holiness required in worship.

Forms and Transliterations
מְרֻבָּ֑עַת מְרֻבָּ֣ע מְרֻבָּע֖וֹת מרבע מרבעות מרבעת רְבֻעִ֣ים רְבֻעָ֑ה רָב֔וּעַ רָב֕וּעַ רָב֗וּעַ רָב֣וּעַ רָב֤וּעַ רָב֥וּעַ רָב֧וּעַ רבוע רבעה רבעים mə·rub·bā‘ mə·rub·bā·‘aṯ mə·rub·bā·‘ō·wṯ merubBa mərubbā‘ mərubbā‘aṯ mərubbā‘ōwṯ merubBaat merubbaot rā·ḇū·a‘ rāḇūa‘ raVua rə·ḇu·‘āh rə·ḇu·‘îm rəḇu‘āh rəḇu‘îm revuAh revuIm
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 27:1
HEB: אַמּ֣וֹת רֹ֗חַב רָב֤וּעַ יִהְיֶה֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ
NAS: the altar shall be square, and its height
KJV: the altar shall be foursquare: and the height
INT: cubits wide shall be square become the altar

Exodus 28:16
HEB: רָב֥וּעַ יִֽהְיֶ֖ה כָּפ֑וּל
NAS: It shall be square [and] folded double,
KJV: Foursquare it shall be [being] doubled;
INT: shall be square become folded

Exodus 30:2
HEB: וְאַמָּ֤ה רָחְבּוֹ֙ רָב֣וּעַ יִהְיֶ֔ה וְאַמָּתַ֖יִם
NAS: a cubit, it shall be square, and its height
KJV: the breadth thereof; foursquare shall it be: and two cubits
INT: A cubit width shall be square two cubits

Exodus 37:25
HEB: וְאַמָּ֨ה רָחְבּ֜וֹ רָב֗וּעַ וְאַמָּתַ֙יִם֙ קֹֽמָת֔וֹ
NAS: wide, square, and two cubits
KJV: of it a cubit; [it was] foursquare; and two cubits
INT: cubit wide square cubits high

Exodus 38:1
HEB: אַמּ֤וֹת רָחְבּוֹ֙ רָב֔וּעַ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת
NAS: cubits wide, square, and three cubits
KJV: the breadth thereof; [it was] foursquare; and three
INT: cubits wide square and three cubits

Exodus 39:9
HEB: רָב֧וּעַ הָיָ֛ה כָּפ֖וּל
NAS: It was square; they made
KJV: It was foursquare; they made
INT: square become folded

1 Kings 7:5
HEB: הַפְּתָחִ֥ים וְהַמְּזוּז֖וֹת רְבֻעִ֣ים שָׁ֑קֶף וּמ֧וּל
NAS: and doorposts [had] squared [artistic] frames,
KJV: and posts [were] square, with the windows:
INT: the doorways and doorposts squared frames against

1 Kings 7:31
HEB: מִקְלָע֔וֹת וּמִסְגְּרֹתֵיהֶ֥ם מְרֻבָּע֖וֹת לֹ֥א עֲגֻלּֽוֹת׃
NAS: and their borders were square, not round.
KJV: with their borders, foursquare, not round.
INT: engravings and their borders were square not round

Ezekiel 40:47
HEB: מֵאָ֥ה אַמָּ֖ה מְרֻבָּ֑עַת וְהַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לִפְנֵ֥י
NAS: the court, a [perfect] square, a hundred
KJV: broad, foursquare; and the altar
INT: hundred cubits A square and the altar front

Ezekiel 41:21
HEB: הַֽהֵיכָ֖ל מְזוּזַ֣ת רְבֻעָ֑ה וּפְנֵ֣י הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ
NAS: of the nave were square; as for the front
KJV: of the temple [were] squared, [and] the face
INT: of the nave the doorposts were square the front of the sanctuary

Ezekiel 43:16
HEB: עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה רֹ֑חַב רָב֕וּעַ אֶ֖ל אַרְבַּ֥עַת
NAS: wide, square in its four
KJV: broad, square in the four
INT: ten wide square in four

Ezekiel 45:2
HEB: בַּחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת מְרֻבָּ֣ע סָבִ֑יב וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים
NAS: there shall be for the holy place a square round
KJV: hundred [in breadth], square round about;
INT: five hundred A square round and fifty

12 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7251
12 Occurrences


mə·rub·bā‘ — 1 Occ.
mə·rub·bā·‘aṯ — 1 Occ.
mə·rub·bā·‘ō·wṯ — 1 Occ.
rā·ḇū·a‘ — 7 Occ.
rə·ḇu·‘āh — 1 Occ.
rə·ḇu·‘îm — 1 Occ.















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