Bdellium
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Smith's Bible Dictionary
Bdellium

(bedolach). (Genesis 2:12; Numbers 11:7) It is quite impossible to say whether bedolach denotes a mineral or an animal production or a vegetable exudation. Bdellium is an odoriferous exudation from a tree which is perhaps the Borassus flabelliformis , Lin., of Arabia Felix.

ATS Bible Dictionary
Bdellium

Commonly supposed to mean the aromatic gum of a tree growing near the Persian gulf, etc. It is transparent, and bitter to the taste, yet very fragrant while burning. But the substance so called, whatever is was, is mentioned in connection with gold and gems; while gum is certainly not so remarkable a gift of nature as to deserve this classification, or as that the production of it should confer on Havilah a peculiar celebrity, Genesis 2:12. Hence the opinion of the Jewish writers is not to be contemned, namely, that pearls are to be here understood, of which great quantities are found on the shores of the Persian gulf and in India, and which might not inaptly be compared with manna, as in Numbers 11:7.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Occurs only in Genesis 2:12, where it designates a product of the land of Havilah; and in Numbers 11:7, where the manna is likened to it in colour. It was probably an aromatic gum like balsam which exuded from a particular tree (Borassus flabelliformis) still found in Arabia, Media, and India. It bears a resemblance in colour to myrrh. Others think the word denotes "pearls," or some precious stone.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) An unidentified substance mentioned in the Bible (Gen. ii. 12, and Num. xi. 7), variously taken to be a gum, a precious stone, or pearls, or perhaps a kind of amber found in Arabia.

2. (n.) A gum resin of reddish brown color, brought from India, Persia, and Africa.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
BDELLIUM

del'-i-um (bedholach): The word occurs twice in the Pentateuch:

(1) in Genesis 2:12, in conjunction with gold and onyx, as a product of the land of HAVILAH (which see), and

(2) in Numbers 11:7, where the manna is likened to this substance in appearance: "The appearance thereof as the appearance of bdellium." The latter comparison excludes the idea of bedholach being a precious stone, and points to the identification of it with the fragrant resinous gum known to the Greeks as bdellion, several kinds being mentioned by Dioscorides and Pliny. It was a product of Arabia, India, Afghanistan, etc.

James Orr

Strong's Hebrew
916. bedolach -- probably bdellium
... 915, 916. bedolach. 917 . probably bdellium. Transliteration: bedolach
Phonetic Spelling: (bed-o'-lakh) Short Definition: bdellium. ...
/hebrew/916.htm - 6k
Library

The Scriptural Account of Paradise.
... first is Pison: that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there
is gold; and the gold of that land is good, and there is bdellium and the ...
/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xx the scriptural account of.htm

Further Use Made of the System of the Phrygians; Mode of ...
... called Phison; this is that which encompasseth all the land of Havilath: there is
gold, and the gold of that land is excellent, and there is bdellium and the ...
/.../hippolytus/the refutation of all heresies/chapter iv further use made of.htm

How Moses when He had Brought the People Out of Egypt Led
... also imitated their conductor, and were pleased with the food, for it was like honey
in sweetness and pleasant taste, but like in its body to bdellium, one of ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 1 how moses when.htm

Genesis.
... 19), "The waters wear the stones.". [1263] "Onyx," Eng. ver. See the following piece,
l. 277. [1264] "Bdellium," Eng. Ver.; anthrax, LXX. [1265] Comp. ...
/.../unknown/fathers of the third century tertullian appendix/3 genesis.htm

Chapter ii
... This is the one which encircles all the land of Havilah, where there is gold; and
the gold of that land is good; there is bdellium and the onyx stone. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter ii.htm

Thesaurus
Bdellium (2 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. BDELLIUM. ...Bdellium (2 Occurrences). Genesis 2:12
And the gold of that land is good: there is bdellium and the onyx stone. ...
/b/bdellium.htm - 8k

Havilah (7 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary The sand region. (1.) A land mentioned in Genesis
2:11 rich in gold and bdellium and onyx stone. The question ...
/h/havilah.htm - 11k

Manna (19 Occurrences)
... This "gift" from God is described as "a small round thing," like the "hoar-frost
on the ground," and "like coriander seed," "of the colour of bdellium," and in ...
/m/manna.htm - 21k

Onyx-stone (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Onyx-stone (1 Occurrence). Genesis 2:12 And the gold of
that land is good: there is bdellium and the onyx-stone. (WBS). ...
/o/onyx-stone.htm - 6k

Resin (4 Occurrences)
... weight; (WEB NIV). Numbers 11:7 The manna was like coriander seed, and
its appearance like the appearance of bdellium. (See NIV). ...
/r/resin.htm - 7k

Pison (1 Occurrence)
... shon pi'-son (pishon; the King James Version): A river of EDEN (which see), said
to compass the whole land of Havilah where there is gold, bdellium and onyx ...
/p/pison.htm - 7k

Pishon (1 Occurrence)
... shon pi'-son (pishon; the King James Version): A river of EDEN (which see), said
to compass the whole land of Havilah where there is gold, bdellium and onyx ...
/p/pishon.htm - 7k

Bazluth (1 Occurrence)

/b/bazluth.htm - 7k

Bdolach (2 Occurrences)

/b/bdolach.htm - 6k

Coriander-seed (2 Occurrences)
... (DBY WBS). Numbers 11:7 And the manna was as coriander-seed, and the color of it
as the color of bdellium. (WBS). Coriander, Coriander-seed. Corinth . ...
/c/coriander-seed.htm - 6k

Bible Concordance
Bdellium (2 Occurrences)

Genesis 2:12 And the gold of that land is good: there is bdellium and the onyx stone.
(KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS RSV)

Numbers 11:7 The manna was like coriander seed, and its appearance like the appearance of bdellium.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV)

Subtopics

Bdellium

Bdellium: General Scriptures Concerning

Related Terms

Havilah (7 Occurrences)

Manna (19 Occurrences)

Onyx-stone (1 Occurrence)

Resin (4 Occurrences)

Pison (1 Occurrence)

Pishon (1 Occurrence)

Bazluth (1 Occurrence)

Bdolach (2 Occurrences)

Coriander-seed (2 Occurrences)

Coriander (2 Occurrences)

Precious (128 Occurrences)

Stones (244 Occurrences)

Appearance (126 Occurrences)

Color (18 Occurrences)

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